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Cover of the English edition of “UK — Minutes for the Unimaginable”

UK — Minutes for the Unimaginable

What would happen if a nuclear crisis between Russia, the United Kingdom, and NATO spiraled out of control?

Pages
809 pages
Published
Formats
Paperback and Kindle

Description

Text published with the English edition (Amazon).

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The Balance of Fear, Trident, Russia, NATO, and the fight to save Europe from nuclear war. What would happen if a nuclear crisis between Russia, the United Kingdom, and NATO spiraled out of control? This book was born from a headline. A Daily Express report , based on statements by Russian nuclear policy researcher Maxim Starchak, promised to tell "exactly" what would happen, minute by minute, if the Kremlin launched a nuclear weapon against the United Kingdom. [1]The piece had the merit of reminding us of an uncomfortable truth: in a nuclear crisis, the decision-making time can be reduced to minutes and, in the case of a missile launched from a nearby submarine, perhaps to almost nothing. But the word that most captivated me was precisely "exactly." No one outside the restricted circles of decision-making knows the complete nuclear command and control procedures, the real-times of a crisis, or the confidential rules governing the transition from alert to order. Anyone who claims to know this with cinematic precision is, at best, simplifying; at worst, giving the reader an illusion of knowledge that is itself a risk factor. I therefore took the news report as a starting point, not as an end point. I treated it critically, separating what is solid in it from what is speculative. It is solid that RAF Fylingdales maintains a permanent early warning mission for ballistic missiles; that the United Kingdom has maintained at least one armed submarine on continuous patrol since 1969; that the decision to employ British nuclear weapons rests with the Prime Minister; [2]that an armed attack against British territory would trigger the collective defense mechanism of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty. It is speculative, or simply unverifiable, everything concerning exact times presented as universal, specific targets, the detailed sequence of orders and confirmations, or the idea that a Russian nuclear decision would be a personal and automatic act of a single man. The distance between these two lists is the stuff this book is made of. What this book is, therefore, should be stated clearly. It is an informed strategic essay, of an academic nature, on British nuclear deterrence, on the United Kingdom's position in the nuclear system of the Atlantic Alliance and Europe, and on what might happen if a crisis between Russia, the United Kingdom, and NATO became uncontrollable. It traces the chain of command, the Letters of Last Resort, early warning, continuous deterrence at sea, the transition from the Vanguard class to the Dreadnought class , the Anglo-American nuclear relationship, the Franco-British dialogue, and Russian doctrine. It then imagines a crisis, with its first sixty minutes, its hotlines, its false alarms, and its "hawks." It then examines seven possible outcomes, from useless threat to general strategic war, through containment and a new Cold War. And it ends with what popular imagination usually omits: what comes after the explosion, the climate, the famine, the State that falls apart and has to be restored. What this book is not matters as much as what it is. It is not a prediction. It does not argue that nuclear war is likely, much less inevitable; on the contrary, it argues that the most likely scenario in a serious crisis remains one in which nuclear weapons are not used, but in which the nuclear threat is employed as an instrument of coercion, wrapped in hybrid warfare, sabotage, disinformation, and conventional competition. It is not a technical manual: it does not contain, nor should it contain, details of the design, manufacture, or use of weapons, nor target plans; the analysis deliberately remains at the strategic, political, and humanitarian level. Finally, it is not a pamphlet. I am not driven by either the advocacy of nuclear weapons or their rhetorical condemnation, but by the effort to understand an architecture of fear that has governed European security for eight decades.

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Book details

Genre
Essay
First published
Pages
809 (English edition)
Formats
Paperback · Kindle e-book
Languages
2 — Portuguese and English

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