Skip to content
Cover of the English edition of “Trump — Chaos in the World”

Trump — Chaos in the World

History, power, economics, war, and the crisis of the international order

Pages
1,118 pages
Published
Formats
Paperback and Kindle

Description

Text published with the English edition (Amazon).

Show moreShow less — Description

This work is a critical political essay on the rise of Donald Trump, his two presidencies, and the consequences of his method of power. It does not constitute an exhaustive biography, nor does it conflate the United States with its President. It examines decisions and institutions, acknowledges the responsibilities of other actors, and distinguishes documented events from interpretation. The information is dated September 22, 2026. In this edition, the references used are also presented at the end of each chapter, maintaining a consolidated bibliography at the end. Sensitive factual statements were reviewed prioritizing primary sources, official documents, judicial decisions, multilateral organizations, and institutional research; when a source represents only the position of one party, this is indicated. Hypothetical examples are presented as such; scenarios are not guaranteed predictions. The texts provided as a starting point guided the choice of issues, but the factual statements were confronted with identified sources. The book uses European Portuguese with spelling prior to the 1990 Orthographic Agreement. The original titles of the sources retain the language of publication. Dates of decisions, reports, and projections should be read within their respective contexts.

Introduction Chaos enters daily life long before it receives a name in history books. It appears in a transport invoice, in the price of food, in the postponement of a hiring, or in the anxiety of those who follow a war without knowing if it will end tomorrow or spread the following week. The distance between a presidential decision and a family's table is now traversed by ships, contracts, financial networks, and expectations. International politics has long ceased to be a matter reserved for diplomats; it determines part of the conditions under which everyone works, buys, saves, and imagines the future.

Donald Trump did not create the contradictions of this world alone. He inherited inequalities, wars, industrial dependencies, and institutions that had already lost credibility. Nor does he control all the events that follow his decisions. However, the responsibility of a leader does not disappear because the problems predate his arrival. Whoever assumes the leadership of the greatest military power and a central economy in the international system acquires a particular obligation: to understand how their actions affect other participants, including those who have no means to defend themselves from the consequences.

The thesis of this book is that Trumpism often transforms interdependence into an instrument of coercion and unpredictability into a method of governance. A threat may obtain an immediate concession; repeated without limits, it teaches the interlocutor to seek a way out. A tariff may protect an activity; generalized without evaluation, it increases the cost of production factors in that same economy. An attack may destroy an installation; this does not demonstrate that it has created conditions for a more secure peace. Between the image of victory and the strategic outcome lies a space that propaganda seeks to hide and that analysis must make visible. The reader will find here a critique of Trump's decisions and methods, not a collective condemnation of Americans. American society comprises institutions, movements, researchers, workers, and voters with divergent positions. To confuse an entire country with its President would reproduce the same intellectual impoverishment that reduces international relations to personalities and resentments. It would also be wrong to absolve other governments of their own actions. Russia is accountable for its aggression against Ukraine; Iranian power is accountable for its decisions; China must be judged by its instruments of pressure and its internal constraints. Criticizing Washington does not grant immunity to Beijing, Moscow, or Tehran.

Index of editions

One line per edition, in the language in which it was published. Choose your Amazon store once; it applies to every edition.
  • In the Amazon stores, each link uses the edition’s own code (ASIN); availability in each country is managed by Amazon.
  • In Portugal, buy from Amazon Spain: there is no Portuguese Amazon store.
See all editions and stores

Book details

Genre
Essay
First published
Pages
1,118 (English edition)
Formats
Paperback · Kindle e-book
Languages
2 — Portuguese and English

You may also like

See all books